Nigeria: The Resurgence of Charcoal Stoves and Firewood Amid Economic Hardship in Nigeria: A Closer Look
By Ahmad Hadizat Omayoza, Mamos Nigeria
As Nigeria grapples with economic challenges, there has been a noticeable shift in cooking fuel preferences among its populace. Rising prices of kerosene and cooking gas have prompted many Nigerians to revert to traditional cooking methods, such as charcoal stoves and firewood.
This shift is evident in the growing popularity of locally-fabricated kitchen appliances, particularly charcoal stoves, which are being marketed as economical, efficient, and durable alternatives to conventional gas stoves.
The affordability and accessibility of charcoal stoves have made them a preferred choice for many households, including residents like Hauwa Ladan from Mararaba, who attests to the economic benefits and convenience of using charcoal stoves for daily cooking needs.
Ladan’s sentiment echoes that of numerous Nigerians who have embraced charcoal stoves and firewood as viable alternatives amidst skyrocketing gas prices. However, while these traditional cooking methods may offer short-term relief from financial strain, they come with significant environmental consequences.
The increased demand for charcoal and firewood contributes to deforestation, air pollution, and ecosystem degradation, exacerbating environmental challenges already facing the nation. According to United Nations data, Nigeria experiences an annual loss of over 2 million hectares of forest, primarily due to activities like agricultural expansion and logging.
Furthermore, Nigeria ranks among the top consumers of fossil fuels for cooking, with over 120 million people relying on firewood and charcoal, according to the International Energy Agency. This reliance not only depletes natural resources but also poses health risks, as highlighted by Dr. Temitope Oyetunji, who emphasizes the adverse effects of smoke inhalation on respiratory and cardiovascular health.
The environmental implications of traditional cooking methods extend beyond Nigeria’s borders, contributing to global issues such as air pollution and climate change. The World Health Organization identifies fossil fuels as major contributors to harmful emissions, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable alternatives.
Efforts to address the economic hardship driving the resurgence of charcoal stoves and firewood must prioritize long-term solutions that balance economic considerations with environmental sustainability. Promoting efficient use of cooking gas, investing in alternative energy sources, and implementing reforestation initiatives are essential steps in mitigating the environmental impact of traditional cooking fuels.
Environmentalists like Mr. Newton Jibunoh emphasize the critical role of trees in maintaining biodiversity, soil fertility, and climate regulation. They advocate for collaborative efforts between government, industry, and communities to promote sustainable cooking practices that safeguard both livelihoods and the environment.
As Nigeria navigates economic challenges, it must adopt a holistic approach to energy policy that addresses both short-term needs and long-term sustainability goals. By prioritizing environmental conservation and promoting sustainable energy solutions, Nigeria can mitigate the adverse effects of reliance on traditional cooking fuels and pave the way for a cleaner, healthier future for its citizens and the planet.
